Куи-куви этимология : Результат запроса

Пракуи-куви: *amb-u

Значение: arrow

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: āmbu (pl. āpka) "arrowhead"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): ambū (pl. apka) "arrowhead"

Куви (Шульце): ambu "bow"

Сункараметта куви: ambu (pl. apka)

Куви (Израэль): ambu (pl. apka)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui (Friend-Pereira) ambu arrow

Комментарии: Winfield has an extremely strange ā- which is supported neither by Kuwi forms, nor by external data, nor even by the Friend-Pereira grammar. One of the possible explanations is compensatory lengthening in the plural (resulting from *-mbk- > -pk-) which by analogy has been generalized.

Номер по DED: 178

Пракуи-куви: *anḍ- (caus. *aṭ-)

Значение: to join, unite

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куви (Фитцджеральд): andali "to aid"

Куви (Шульце): andinai "to join, meet"

Текрийя куви: anḍ- (-it-) "to join, unite with"

Куви (Маханти): aṇp- "to agree"

Куви (Израэль): aṇḍ- (-it-) "to mix (intr.)"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kuwi_F aṇḍatasi partner; andivi aiyali to be friendly; Kuwi_F antū menses; Kuwi_S aṭhinai to add; Kuwi_Isr aṭ- (-h-) to mix (tr.)

Комментарии: Both Kuwi_F aṇḍatasi and antū are probably borrowings. Kuwi_S andinai is probably misspelled (*anḍinai should be expected; only one such case). The same problem arises with Kuwi_S aṭhinai: retroflex consonants are extremely rare in this dialect, and we should expect (at least, in the transcription), a simple dental. This way, the retroflex here is either misspelled or, if the word itself is a new borrowing or influenced by some other dialect or language, probably obligatory in a relatively new word-formation.

Номер по DED: 120

Пракуи-куви: *aŋl-

Значение: to gape

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: angalanga "with mouth agape, with foolish appearance, foolishly, crazily"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): angalacali

Сункараметта куви: aŋgala'- (aŋgalat-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui angali āva/giva to open the mouth wide, gape

Номер по DED: 34

Пракуи-куви: *as-

Значение: to seize

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: ahpa (aht-) "to hold, seize, take, accept, capture, contain"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): assali "to hold, catch"

Куви (Шульце): ah'nai "to seize, catch"

Сункараметта куви: ah- (ast-) "to seize, take hold of"

Парджа куви: ah- (ast-) "to seize, take hold of"

Номер по DED: 51

Пракуи-куви: *ava

Значение: female relation

PRNUM: PRNUM

Кхуттия куи: ava "elder brother's wife"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): awa "sister-in-law"

Донгрийя куви: ava "elder brother's wife"

Комментарии: In Kuwi_F -v- would be expected, since -w- usually goes back to epenthetic *-w-; probably a misspelling or positional variant.

Номер по DED: 273

Пракуи-куви: *aǯ-

Значение: to fear

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: aja (aji-) "to fear; fear, dread"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): ajjali

Куви (Шульце): ajinai

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui aska (aski-) pl. action; aji fear, terror; ajanjāpa, ajansāpa danger, peril, terror; aspa (ast-) to cause to fear; Kuwi_F ajji fear

Комментарии: In Kuwi_S we should have expected *ajjinai; lack of gemination occurs also in PKK *vaǯ-.

Номер по DED: 55

Пракуи-куви: *ā-

Значение: to be

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: āva (āt-) "to become, be, happen, be sufficient, finished"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): aiyali "to be, become"

Куви (Шульце): ānai "to occur"

Сункараметта куви: ā (āt-) "to become, be"

Парджа куви: ā (āt-) "to become, be"

Куви (Израэль): ā (āt-) "to become, be"

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui āpka (āpki-) pl. action; ā, āngo yes

Номер по DED: 333

Пракуи-куви: *āc-

Значение: to sort, choose

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: āska (āski-) "to separate from, choose, weed out, select"

Кхуттия куи: āci ki- [to choose]

Куви (Фитцджеральд): acali "to sort out"

Парджа куви: āc- (-it-) "to choose"

Куви (Израэль): āc- (-it-) "to choose, select"

Комментарии: In Kuwi_F the vowel is shortened as in akkū leaf (does the non-geminated -c- reflect the original long vowel or is it just misspelled?)

Номер по DED: 363

Пракуи-куви: *āḍ-

Значение: to be able

PRNUM: PRNUM

Куи: āḍa (āḍi-) "to be suitable, fitting, proper, convenient, excellent, good, handsome; to suit, fit, agree"

Куви (Фитцджеральд): aṛdali

Куви (Шульце): āḍ-

Сункараметта куви: ā̆ḍ- (-it-)

Куви (Израэль): āḍ- (-it-)

Дополнительные формы: Also Kui āṭka (āṭki-) pl. action

Комментарии: The variant found with a short vowel in Kuwi_Su seems to stand isolated against the corresponding data of both Kui and other Kuwi dialects. However, external data indicates that it is this variant that is most archaic. In Kuwi_F we should expect *ādali or, at least, *addali, but instead find a mysterious -rd-.

Номер по DED: 78

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